Plasma fibronectin concentrations in breast fed and formula fed neonates.

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Plasma fibronectin concentrations in breast fed and formula fed neonates.

Plasma fibronectin concentration was measured in neonates of 2 to 5 days of age. Although breast fed and formula fed infants were similar in demographic characteristics, the mean (SD) plasma concentration of fibronectin in 26 breast fed infants, 237 (117) mg/l, was significantly higher than in 27 formula fed infants (171 (91) mg/l). Fibronectin was detected in five colostrum specimens (mean con...

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Heart rates of breast-fed and formula-fed infants.

Heart rates of 46 breast-fed and formula-fed infants were monitored continuously for approximately 18 h at 1 or 4 months of age. Heart rate differed significantly by age (1 month greater than 4 months; p less than 0.001) and feeding mode (breast-fed less than formula-fed; p less than 0.001). Approximately 58% of the variability in heart rate could be attributed to feeding mode, sex, and age. He...

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Plasma polychlorinated biphenyl levels in Dutch preschool children either breast-fed or formula-fed during infancy.

OBJECTIVES This study examined the influence of lactational and in utero exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on plasma PCB levels in children. METHODS Plasma PCB levels were measured in 173 children at 3.5 years, of whom 91 were breast-fed and 82 were formula-fed in infancy. RESULTS Median plasma PCB levels were 3.6 times higher in breast-fed children (0.75 microgram/L) than in the...

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Water and formula fluoride concentrations: significance for infants fed formula.

The independent contributions of formula and water to the total fluoride (F) intake from the diet of formula-fed infants is not fully documented. Although the precise timing and mechanism by which dental fluorosis occurs has not been fully defined, water F levels can be an important consideration in the risk of dental fluorosis for formula-fed infants. An assessment of 1,308 participants younge...

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In vitro fermentation of carbohydrate by breast fed and formula fed infants.

Unabsorbed carbohydrates are fermented by colonic bacteria to short chain fatty acids (SCFA) which are rapidly absorbed, salvaging energy and reducing stool output. There are marked differences between the faecal flora and SCFA of breast fed (BF) and formula fed (FF) infants which may be related to the higher incidence of diarrhoea in FF infants. Part of this effect may be caused by a differenc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.63.5.528